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What Comes First, the Buyer Personas or the Content?

 


What comes first?Marketing is smarter than it ever was now that you can create highly segmented lead lists and send behavior-triggered lead nurturing campaigns. To take advantage of this sophisticated marketing automation technology, you need two very important things: buyer personas and content.

What is a buyer persona?

The buyer persona is a representation of the real person who is interested in buying your product or service. This isn’t just a current customer and a sales prospect, as David Meerman Scott notes in this video. These buyer personas are the people that are not even on your radar—the potentials who can turn into customers if you create the right content.

What is content?

There are many forms of content. Blog posts, videos, whitepapers, case studies, guides, cheat sheets, even website pages. But for the purposes of lead generation, most of the content mentioned in this post refers to something valuable enough for a person to fill out a form on your website to obtain the content.

The Challenge

Now, let’s face it: Many marketers still don’t have buyer personas for their current customers, let alone the people who aren’t even in your sales funnel. They may have an idea of who the decision makers and influencers are from talking to sales. And savvy marketers might be able to create new personas just out of those conversations.

When you’re starting down the road with advanced marketing automation, convincing the higher ups that you need to interview people who aren’t customers or prospects so you can create that content may be a tough sell. If you don’t have personas on paper to start with, it’s probably impossible to get approval for new buyer personas.

Where do you start?

Go with what you know. Make this a chance to finally build out those buyer personas for current customers and prospects. You can do this by interviewing some of the most recent customers for a fresh perspective. (They may just tell you something you didn’t think of because you’ve been “in it” for so long.)  If you already have buyer personas for existing customers, it’s also helpful to go back and take a second look.

These existing personas will be your foundation for creating content that will encourage website visitors to fill out a form to get the offer. This isn’t a replacement for the true buyer personas, but it’s enough to help you focus as you write a helpful guide that solves a problem... and makes a great download.

What comes next?

This is where the content does the work. If you create valuable content that generates leads on your website (and you may need a lot of it), you should receive information from all the new leads that convert on your website. Look through the data and see if there’s somebody who doesn’t match with an existing buyer persona. One of those standout leads might just be a potential buyer that you never knew existed.

Now you can begin the process of interviews or, at the very least, research, so that you can create new content for campaign targeting this new buyer persona. 

 

 

Image source: marktee


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Comments

Thanks for a great post on my favorite topic Dan. I especially like your recommendation to interview recent customers. It was only a short while ago that these people were buyers -- people who didn't own your product -- so with the right kind of interview, marketers can get great insights into how those buyers navigated that decision.  
 
This same kind of interview is even more helpful when you interview recent buyers who chose the competitor's solution. Marketers are often surprised to learn that buyers will tell someone who wasn't in the sales cycle exactly how and why they went through the steps to make a final decision.  
 
The key to success with these interviews is conducting an unscripted interview, probing on the buyer's first answer to every question. This is why surveys don't work for this purpose, as the buyer's first answer only scratches the surface of the real truth, providing information that the marketer already knows.  
 
I recently wrote a blog post about probing interviews http://bit.ly/K7XUsP that may be of interest to your readers.
Posted @ Wednesday, August 01, 2012 11:27 AM by Adele Revella
Thanks for the thoughtful comment and for sharing the blog, Adele. Agree with you 100%.  
 
The unscripted follow-up question is much more important than anything you could write down on paper before hand. That's one of the most important skills to have for a successful interview.
Posted @ Wednesday, August 01, 2012 11:55 AM by Dan
Read the title and immediately thought, "That's easy. Depends on whether you're sales or marketing." Sales knows the details of the personae (but they may not realize it) and they often want the content, but often don't know what. Marketing used to (giving credit for some of the progress) create the content by guessing and decide whether it worked or not after the fact. 
 
Honestly though, I like your answer much better.
Posted @ Wednesday, August 01, 2012 1:55 PM by Rick Roberge
Thanks, Rick. Your immediate thought gets right to the heart of inbound marketing. Because the data is readily available, which you can hold people accountable for the results. Sales and marketing have to work much more closely, set goals together and discuss results together.
Posted @ Wednesday, August 01, 2012 3:59 PM by Dan
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